Wondering how much it costs to install kitchen cabinets? The average cost of cabinet installation can range significantly, typically between $500 and $5,000, with most homeowners spending around $2,500 for professional installation of stock or semi-custom cabinets.
Renovating or remodeling a kitchen often centers around the cabinets. They are the workhorses of the kitchen, providing storage and defining the aesthetic. When planning a kitchen update, one of the biggest questions is always about the budget. Specifically, “How much does it cost to install kitchen cabinets?” This guide will break down all the factors that contribute to the cabinet installation cost, giving you a clear picture of what to expect. We’ll cover everything from the type of cabinets you choose to the complexity of your kitchen layout, and whether you opt for professional help or a DIY cabinet installation cost.
Deciphering the Total Kitchen Cabinet Prices
The price of kitchen cabinets themselves is the first major piece of the puzzle. Kitchen cabinet prices can vary wildly based on material, construction, style, and brand. Think of it like buying a car; there are budget-friendly options and high-end luxury models.
Here’s a general breakdown of what you might pay for the cabinets alone:
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Stock Cabinets: These are pre-made cabinets available in standard sizes and styles. They are the most affordable option.
- Cost: $75 to $300 per linear foot.
- Pros: Readily available, lowest cost.
- Cons: Limited style and size options, may require more filler or adjustments.
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Semi-Custom Cabinets: These offer a bit more flexibility than stock cabinets. You can often choose from a wider range of styles, finishes, and storage solutions, and they may be available in more specific sizes.
- Cost: $150 to $750 per linear foot.
- Pros: More design choices, better customization than stock.
- Cons: More expensive than stock, longer lead times.
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Custom Cabinets: These are built to your exact specifications. From dimensions to materials and finishes, you have complete control. This offers the highest level of personalization but comes with the highest price tag.
- Cost: $400 to $1,200+ per linear foot.
- Pros: Perfectly tailored to your space and needs, unique designs.
- Cons: Most expensive option, longest lead times, requires precise measurements and design.
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RTA (Ready-to-Assemble) Cabinets: These are often a good middle ground, offering some customization at a lower price than semi-custom. They come flat-packed and require assembly.
- Cost: $50 to $200 per linear foot.
- Pros: Cost-effective, flat-packed for easier shipping.
- Cons: Requires assembly, quality can vary.
The total square footage of your kitchen and the layout will determine how many linear feet of cabinets you need. For example, a smaller kitchen might require 10-15 linear feet of cabinets, while a larger kitchen could need 20-30 linear feet or more.
Breaking Down the Cabinet Installation Cost
Once you’ve chosen your cabinets, the next significant expense is the cabinet installation cost. This covers the labor and any materials needed to get your new cabinets securely in place. The cost to install new cabinets is influenced by several factors.
Factors Affecting Cabinet Installation Prices
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Cabinet Type and Complexity:
- Prefabricated cabinet installation cost: Installing standard, pre-assembled cabinets is generally quicker and less complex, leading to lower labor costs.
- Custom cabinet installation cost: Installing custom cabinets can be more involved. They might be heavier, require more precise fitting, and have intricate hardware. This can drive up the labor cost for kitchen cabinets.
- RTA Cabinets: While the cabinets themselves are cheaper, the cabinet fitting cost can increase if the installer also charges for assembly.
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Kitchen Layout:
- Simple Layouts: Kitchens with straight runs of cabinets are easier and faster to install.
- Complex Layouts: Kitchens with many corners, angled walls, islands, or cabinetry that needs to fit around existing appliances or architectural features will take longer and cost more. More cuts, adjustments, and detailed work are needed.
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Demolition and Preparation:
- If you’re replacing old cabinets, the professional cabinet installation will include the cost of removing and disposing of the old ones. This can add $200 to $1,000 or more to the total bill, depending on how many cabinets need to be removed and if any demolition of walls or backsplashes is required.
- The cost of preparing the walls, such as repairing drywall or ensuring the walls are plumb and level, is also a factor.
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Hardware Installation:
- While often included, the installation of drawer pulls, knobs, and cabinet hinges can add to the overall time. If you’re opting for specialized or custom hardware, there might be an additional charge.
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Additional Features:
- Installing crown molding, light valances, or decorative trim above or below the cabinets will add to the labor time and cost.
- Integrated lighting or specialized storage solutions (like pull-out shelves or lazy Susans) can also increase installation complexity.
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Location and Installer:
- Labor rates vary significantly by geographic location. A professional cabinet installer in a major metropolitan area will likely charge more than one in a rural area.
- The experience and reputation of the installer also play a role. Highly skilled and experienced professionals may command higher rates.
Labor Cost for Kitchen Cabinets: What to Expect
The labor cost for kitchen cabinets is typically calculated per hour or as a flat fee for the entire project.
- Hourly Rates: Professional cabinet installers often charge between $50 and $150 per hour. The total labor cost depends on how many hours the job takes. A straightforward installation might take 1-2 days for a small kitchen, while a larger, more complex one could take 3-5 days or more.
- Project-Based Fees: Many installers prefer to provide a flat quote for the entire installation job. This gives you a predictable cost. The quote will factor in the estimated hours, complexity, and any other services included.
Let’s look at typical installation costs based on cabinet type:
| Cabinet Type | Estimated Installation Cost (Labor Only) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Stock Cabinets | $1,000 – $3,000 | Simpler installations, fewer customizations. |
| Semi-Custom Cabinets | $1,500 – $4,000 | More customization and fitting might be needed. |
| Custom Cabinets | $3,000 – $7,000+ | Complex fitting, unique designs, potential structural adjustments. |
| RTA Cabinets | $500 – $2,000 | Cost can increase if assembly is included. |
These are estimates and can vary widely.
DIY Cabinet Installation Cost vs. Professional Cabinet Installation Cost
This is a crucial decision that directly impacts your budget.
DIY Cabinet Installation Cost
If you’re a skilled DIYer with experience in carpentry and home renovation, you might consider tackling the cabinet fitting cost yourself.
What you’ll need to budget for:
- Tools: Beyond basic tools, you might need a level, stud finder, shims, a high-quality drill/driver, a miter saw (for any necessary cuts or trim), a finish nailer, and safety equipment.
- Tool Rental/Purchase: If you don’t own the necessary tools, consider the cost of renting or purchasing them. This could range from $100 to $500 or more, depending on what you need.
- Materials: You’ll need screws, adhesive, wood filler, and potentially shims to ensure cabinets are perfectly level and plumb.
- Time: The biggest cost for DIY is your time. Cabinet installation can be labor-intensive and requires patience and precision. What a professional can do in a few days might take a DIYer a week or more.
- Mistakes: If you make a mistake, you might have to pay for replacement cabinets or repairs, which can quickly negate any savings.
Estimated DIY Cabinet Installation Cost: $200 – $1,000 (for tools, fasteners, and consumables, excluding cabinet purchase).
Pros of DIY:
* Significant cost savings on labor.
* Sense of accomplishment.
* Full control over the process.
Cons of DIY:
* Time-consuming.
* Requires skill and specialized tools.
* Risk of costly mistakes.
* May void cabinet warranties if not installed correctly.
Professional Cabinet Installation Cost
Hiring a professional installer ensures the job is done correctly and efficiently. This is generally recommended for most homeowners unless you have significant experience.
What’s included:
- Expertise in cabinet hanging, leveling, and securing.
- Proper use of tools and techniques to prevent damage.
- Efficient workflow, saving you time.
- Often, a warranty on their workmanship.
Estimated Professional Cabinet Installation Cost: As detailed above, this can range from $500 to $7,000+ depending on the factors discussed.
Pros of Professional Installation:
* Guaranteed quality and proper installation.
* Saves you time and physical labor.
* Avoids potential costly mistakes.
* Peace of mind.
Cons of Professional Installation:
* Higher upfront cost.
* Less control over the day-to-day process.
The Cost to Install New Cabinets: A Deeper Dive
Let’s break down the cost components of how much cost to install kitchen cabinets more granularly.
Cabinet Purchase Cost vs. Installation Cost
It’s important to separate the cost of the cabinets themselves from the cabinet installation cost.
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Cabinet Purchase Cost: This is the price you pay for the cabinets, including materials, construction, and finishes.
- Example: For a medium-sized kitchen needing 20 linear feet of semi-custom cabinets at $400/linear foot, the cabinet cost would be $8,000.
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Installation Cost (Labor + Materials): This is what you pay the installer.
- Example: For the same kitchen, the professional cabinet installation cost might be an additional $3,000.
Total Project Cost: Cabinet Purchase + Installation Cost = $8,000 + $3,000 = $11,000
Common Add-ons and Their Costs
Beyond the basic cabinet fitting, several other elements can affect your final bill:
- Countertop Installation: If you’re getting new countertops, their installation is a separate cost, usually ranging from $30 to $100+ per square foot depending on the material. Sometimes, cabinet installers can coordinate with countertop installers.
- Backsplash Installation: This is another distinct service, typically costing $15 to $50 per square foot for labor.
- Plumbing and Electrical: If your cabinet installation involves moving sinks, dishwashers, or electrical outlets, you’ll need to hire licensed plumbers and electricians, adding significantly to the overall project cost.
- Disposal Fees: If old cabinets or debris need hauling away, expect a disposal fee, which can range from $100 to $300.
Getting Quotes for Cabinet Installation
To accurately determine the cost to install kitchen cabinets for your specific project, it’s essential to get multiple quotes from qualified professionals.
Steps to getting accurate quotes:
- Have Clear Plans: Know the type, style, and layout of your cabinets. Have precise measurements of your kitchen.
- List All Requirements: Specify if you need demolition, hardware installation, trim work, or disposal services included.
- Get Written Quotes: Always request detailed, itemized written quotes from at least three different installers. This ensures you’re comparing apples to apples.
- Check References and Reviews: Look for installers with good reputations, read online reviews, and ask for references from past clients.
- Understand What’s Included: Make sure the quote clearly outlines what services are covered, materials provided, payment terms, and the estimated timeline.
What to Look for in an Installer
- Experience: How long have they been installing cabinets? Do they specialize in kitchen renovations?
- Insurance: Ensure they are licensed and insured (liability and worker’s compensation).
- Portfolio: Can they show you examples of their previous work?
- Communication: Are they responsive and clear in their communication?
- Warranty: Do they offer a warranty on their labor?
Sample Cost Breakdown for a Mid-Sized Kitchen
Let’s illustrate with a hypothetical mid-sized kitchen remodel requiring semi-custom cabinets.
Scenario:
* Kitchen Size: Medium (approx. 150 sq ft)
* Cabinet Type: Semi-Custom
* Linear Feet of Cabinets: 20 linear feet
* Cabinet Cost: $400 per linear foot = $8,000
* Kitchen Layout: Standard U-shape with one corner.
* Scope of Work: Demolition of old cabinets, installation of new cabinets, basic hardware installation, disposal of old cabinets.
| Item | Estimated Cost Range | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Cabinets (Purchase) | $8,000 | Semi-custom, 20 linear feet @ $400/lin. ft. |
| Cabinet Installation (Labor) | $2,500 | Professional installer, 4 days @ $625/day (approx.) |
| Demolition & Disposal | $500 | Removal and hauling of old cabinets. |
| Hardware Installation | $200 | Basic knobs/pulls, often included in labor but specified |
| Miscellaneous Supplies | $300 | Shims, screws, adhesive, caulk, etc. |
| Total Estimated Project Cost | $11,500 | Excluding countertops, backsplash, appliances, plumbing. |
This example shows that the cost to install new cabinets can be a substantial portion of the overall kitchen renovation budget. The average cost of cabinet installation in this scenario is around $3,500 (labor + extras), which is about 30% of the total cabinet and installation package.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1: What is the typical cost per linear foot to install kitchen cabinets?
The cabinet installation cost per linear foot for labor generally ranges from $100 to $300, depending on the complexity of the cabinets and the kitchen layout. This is in addition to the cost of the cabinets themselves.
Q2: Can I save money by buying cabinets from one place and hiring a different installer?
Yes, you can. Sometimes, you might find better deals on cabinets from big-box stores or online retailers. However, ensure the installer you hire is experienced with the specific type of cabinets you purchase, as some brands or materials might have unique installation requirements. It’s also crucial that the installer is licensed and insured.
Q3: How long does it typically take to install kitchen cabinets?
For a standard-sized kitchen, professional cabinet installation usually takes 2 to 5 days. This can vary depending on the number of cabinets, the complexity of the layout, and whether demolition or other prep work is needed.
Q4: Does the installation cost include hardware like knobs and pulls?
It depends on the installer and the quote. Some installers include basic hardware installation in their overall cabinet fitting cost. Others may charge extra for it, especially if you have custom or unusually placed hardware. Always clarify this when getting quotes.
Q5: What are the cheapest cabinets to install?
Ready-to-assemble (RTA) cabinets and stock cabinets are generally the least expensive to purchase. The DIY cabinet installation cost for RTA cabinets can also be lower if you’re comfortable assembling them yourself, though professional installation of stock cabinets is typically straightforward and cost-effective.
Q6: Should I install cabinets myself to save on the cost?
This is a personal decision. If you have significant DIY experience, the right tools, and ample time, you can save on labor costs. However, cabinet installation requires precision to ensure they are level, plumb, and securely mounted. Mistakes can be costly. For most people, hiring a professional cabinet installation service is advisable for a guaranteed quality finish.
Q7: What factors contribute most to the cabinet installation cost?
The primary drivers of the cost to install new cabinets are the labor rates in your area, the complexity of your kitchen layout, the type of cabinets being installed (custom vs. stock), and any additional services like demolition, disposal, or trim work.
By carefully considering these elements and getting detailed quotes, you can confidently budget for your kitchen cabinet installation and achieve the kitchen of your dreams.