How Much To Paint Kitchen Cabinets: Total Cost & Budget Guide 2023

Deciding to paint your kitchen cabinets can breathe new life into your home, offering a dramatic visual upgrade without the hefty price tag of a full renovation. But, how much to paint kitchen cabinets? The cost can range from a few hundred dollars for a DIY project to several thousand for professional service, depending on factors like cabinet size, material, and the complexity of the finish.

This comprehensive guide will break down the expenses associated with painting kitchen cabinets in 2023, helping you create a realistic budget for your project. We’ll explore DIY costs, professional service fees, and everything in between, so you can make an informed decision that fits your financial plan and desired outcome.

How Much To Paint Kitchen Cabinets
Image Source: cdn.papermoonpainting.com

The Big Picture: Cabinet Painting vs. Replacing Cabinets Cost

Before diving into painting specifics, it’s crucial to compare the cost of painting cabinets versus replacing them. This comparison will highlight the significant savings achievable with a cabinet repaint.

Replacing Kitchen Cabinets: This is the most expensive option by far. A complete kitchen cabinet replacement can easily cost anywhere from $10,000 to $30,000 or even more, depending on the size of your kitchen, the quality of the new cabinets, and installation costs. This price includes the cabinets themselves, hardware, and professional installation.
Painting Kitchen Cabinets: As we’ll detail, the cost to paint cabinets is dramatically lower. For a medium-sized kitchen, you’re looking at $500 to $3,500 for professional services, and $100 to $500 for a DIY approach, depending on the quality of supplies and time invested.

Clearly, painting offers a substantial cost saving, making it an attractive option for homeowners looking to refresh their kitchen’s look on a budget.

Deconstructing the Cabinet Painting Cost: What Factors Influence the Price?

Several elements contribute to the overall cabinet painting cost. Understanding these will help you get a more accurate cabinet repaint estimate.

Size of Your Kitchen and Number of Cabinets

The most obvious factor is the sheer volume of work. More cabinets mean more surface area to prepare, prime, and paint. A small galley kitchen with a dozen cabinet doors will naturally cost less to paint than a large, sprawling kitchen with numerous upper and lower cabinets, pantry doors, and decorative panels.

Small Kitchen (10-15 doors/drawers): Expect the lower end of the cost spectrum.
Medium Kitchen (15-25 doors/drawers): This represents the average scenario for many homes.
Large Kitchen (25+ doors/drawers): This will be at the higher end, potentially requiring more extensive preparation and more paint.

Cabinet Material and Condition

The type of material your cabinets are made from significantly impacts the labor and materials needed.

Wood (Maple, Oak, Cherry): These are generally the easiest to paint and refinish. They have a smooth surface that accepts primer and paint well. However, older wood may have a complex grain that requires extra attention for a smooth finish.
Laminate/MDF: These materials can be trickier. They often require specialized primers and paints to ensure proper adhesion and prevent peeling. Sometimes, a very smooth, glossy finish on laminate can make it harder for paint to grip.
Painted or Varnished Finishes: Cabinets that have been previously painted or varnished will require more thorough sanding and potentially chemical stripping if the old finish is damaged or incompatible with new paint.
Cabinet Condition: Existing damage like deep scratches, dents, or water damage will add to the preparation time and cost. Extensive repairs might even make painting less cost-effective compared to replacement.

Desired Finish and Complexity

The look you’re going for plays a role in the pricing.

Single Color, Smooth Finish: This is the most straightforward and generally the least expensive option.
Two-Tone Finish: Painting the upper cabinets one color and the lower cabinets another adds complexity and might increase labor costs slightly as the painter needs to manage multiple colors and potentially masking.
Glazed or Distressed Finishes: These decorative techniques require additional steps and materials, increasing the overall cabinet refinishing price.
Sprayed vs. Brushed/Rolled Finish: Spraying typically yields the smoothest, most professional finish. While it can be faster for some parts, proper setup (masking, ventilation) and cleanup can add time. Professionals often prefer spraying for cabinet doors and drawer fronts. Brush and roll is more common for DIY or for cabinet boxes on-site.

Demographics and Location

Labor rates vary significantly by geographic location. A professional cabinet painter in a major metropolitan area will likely charge more than someone in a rural town due to differences in the cost of living and demand for services.

The Cost Breakdown: DIY vs. Professional Cabinet Painting

Let’s dissect the expenses for both approaches.

DIY Cabinet Painting Cost: Saving Money, Investing Time

Embarking on a DIY cabinet painting project can be incredibly rewarding and cost-effective. The primary investment here is your time and effort.

Estimated DIY Cost: $100 – $500+ (for a medium-sized kitchen)

Key Cabinet Painting Supplies Cost:

Cleaning Supplies: Degreaser (like TSP substitute), sponges, cloths. ($10 – $30)
Sanding Supplies: Sandpaper (various grits: 120, 180, 220), sanding blocks, orbital sander (optional but recommended). ($20 – $75)
Repair Materials: Wood filler, putty knife. ($10 – $20)
Primer: High-quality bonding primer suitable for cabinets. ($20 – $50 per gallon)
Paint: Cabinet-specific paint (e.g., enamel, lacquer-based). ($40 – $80 per quart/gallon)
Brushes and Rollers: High-density foam rollers, angled sash brushes, mini foam rollers. ($20 – $50)
Sprayer (Optional): Paint sprayer (like a Graco or Wagner) can significantly improve finish quality. ($50 – $250+)
Painter’s Tape: High-quality masking tape. ($10 – $20)
Drop Cloths/Plastic Sheeting: For protecting surfaces. ($15 – $30)
Hardware (if replacing): Hinges, knobs, pulls. ($50 – $300+)
Safety Gear: Respirator mask, safety glasses, gloves. ($15 – $30)

DIY Process and Time Investment:

The DIY process involves several labor-intensive steps:

Cabinet Removal: Detach all cabinet doors and drawer fronts. Label everything carefully.
Cleaning: Thoroughly degrease and clean all surfaces.
Sanding: Sand all surfaces to create a smooth profile for the primer to adhere to. This is a crucial step.
Repair: Fill any holes or imperfections with wood filler and sand smooth once dry.
Priming: Apply at least one, often two, coats of high-quality primer. Allow adequate drying time between coats.
Painting: Apply multiple thin, even coats of your chosen cabinet paint. Allow ample drying time between coats.
Reassembly: Once fully cured, reattach hardware and rehang doors and drawers.

Time: This project can easily take a full weekend or several weekends, depending on your experience, the number of cabinets, and the drying times required between coats.

Professional Cabinet Painter Cost: Expertise and Efficiency

Hiring a professional cabinet painter ensures a high-quality, durable finish, saving you considerable time and effort.

Estimated Professional Cost: $500 – $3,500+ (for a medium-sized kitchen)

The labor cost for cabinet painting is the primary component of professional services. This includes the painter’s expertise, equipment, and time spent on all stages of the process.

Factors Influencing Professional Pricing:

Experience and Reputation: Highly experienced painters or companies with a strong reputation often command higher rates.
Spraying vs. Brushing/Rolling: Professional spray application is generally more expensive due to the specialized equipment and the time required for setup and masking. However, it yields a superior finish.
Level of Preparation: If your cabinets require significant repair, sanding, or stripping, the labor costs will increase.
Paint Quality: Some painters may include the cost of high-quality paint in their quote, while others will price labor and materials separately.
Number of Coats: Most professional jobs involve 2-3 coats of primer and 2-3 coats of paint for optimal coverage and durability.
Cabinet Removal and Reinstallation: Some painters offer this as part of their service, while others expect you to handle it. Clarify this when getting quotes.

How Professionals Quote:

When you request a cabinet repaint estimate from a professional, they will typically consider:

Square Footage of Cabinet Surfaces: They’ll measure the total area to be painted.
Number of Doors and Drawer Fronts: Each item is counted.
Complexity of Design: Intricate moldings or glass inserts can increase time.
Travel Time and Location: As mentioned, location impacts labor rates.

Typical Professional Service Includes:

Detailed cleaning and degreasing.
Sanding and surface preparation.
Minor repairs (filling small holes, dings).
Masking and protecting surrounding areas.
Application of high-quality primer.
Application of multiple coats of professional-grade cabinet paint (often sprayed for best results).
Thorough cleanup.

Getting the Best Cabinet Painting Cost:

Get Multiple Quotes: Obtain at least three quotes from different reputable painters.
Ask for Detailed Bids: Ensure each quote clearly outlines the scope of work, materials used, and payment terms.
Check References and Reviews: Look for painters with a proven track record and positive customer feedback.
Clarify What’s Included: Make sure you know if hardware removal/reinstallation, extensive repairs, or specialized finishes are included in the price.

Average Cost to Repaint Kitchen Cabinets: A General Guide

Based on current market rates, here’s a general idea of the average cost to repaint kitchen cabinets for a typical medium-sized kitchen (approximately 15-25 doors and drawer fronts):

Service Type	Estimated Cost Range	Notes
DIY Project	$100 – $500+	Primarily material and supply costs; significant time investment.
Professional Paint	$1,000 – $3,500+	Includes labor, materials, professional finish; can vary by location.
Professional Spray	$1,500 – $4,000+	Higher cost for superior spray finish, includes extensive prep and masking.

Note: These are averages, and your specific project cost could be higher or lower.

Factors Affecting Professional Cabinet Refinishing Price

When you receive a kitchen cabinet refinishing price, consider these nuances:

Scope of Work: Does it include just doors and drawer fronts, or also the cabinet boxes (frames)? Painting the boxes can add significant labor.
Paint Type: Acrylic enamels, latex paints, oil-based paints, or lacquers all have different price points and application requirements. High-quality cabinet-specific paints are more expensive.
Number of Coats: More coats mean more labor and material.
Hardware: If you’re changing hardware, factor that cost in separately. Some painters might offer to install new hardware for an extra fee.
Disassembly/Reassembly: Professional painters usually charge extra for removing doors and drawer fronts and then reinstalling them.

Comprehending the DIY Process: Steps to a Successful Cabinet Painting Project

For those opting for a DIY approach, meticulous execution is key.

Step 1: Preparation is Paramount

This is the most critical phase. Skipping or rushing preparation will lead to a poor, short-lived finish.

Empty Cabinets: Remove all contents from your cabinets and drawers.
Remove Hardware: Unscrew all hinges, knobs, and pulls. Keep them organized if you plan to reuse them.
Remove Doors and Drawer Fronts: Carefully detach all doors and drawer fronts from the cabinet boxes. Label each piece clearly with a piece of painter’s tape (e.g., “Upper Left,” “Drawer 3”) to ensure they go back in the correct place.
Clean Thoroughly: Use a degreaser (like a TSP substitute or a dedicated cabinet cleaner) to remove any grease, grime, or food residue. A clean surface is essential for paint adhesion. Rinse thoroughly with clean water and allow to dry completely.
Sanding: Lightly sand all surfaces to be painted. Use 120-grit sandpaper for initial smoothing and 180-220 grit for a finer finish. Sanding creates a “tooth” for the primer and paint to grip. For laminate or previously painted cabinets with glossy finishes, you may need to sand more vigorously or use a liquid deglosser.
Repair Imperfections: Fill any dents, scratches, or holes with a good quality wood filler. Allow it to dry completely, then sand it smooth, flush with the surrounding surface.
Dust Removal: After sanding, wipe down all surfaces with a tack cloth or a damp microfiber cloth to remove all dust particles. Dust is the enemy of a smooth paint finish.

Step 2: Priming for Durability and Coverage

Primer is non-negotiable for cabinet painting.

Choose the Right Primer: Select a high-adhesion, stain-blocking primer designed for cabinets. Oil-based or shellac-based primers are excellent for blocking wood tannins and preventing bleed-through, especially with woods like oak or cherry. Water-based bonding primers are also a good option for many surfaces.
Application: Apply one or two thin, even coats of primer. Use a high-quality brush for edges and corners, and a foam roller for flat surfaces. If you have a sprayer, this is an excellent time to use it for a perfectly smooth base coat.
Drying Time: Allow the primer to dry completely according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Lightly scuff-sand with 220-grit sandpaper after the primer dries, then wipe with a tack cloth again to ensure a perfectly smooth surface for the paint.

Step 3: Painting for a Flawless Finish

This is where your cabinets start to transform.

Choose Quality Paint: Invest in a high-quality cabinet paint. These are typically acrylic enamels, alkyd-enamels (oil-based), or lacquers formulated for durability, washability, and a smooth finish. Avoid standard interior wall paints, as they are not durable enough for cabinet surfaces.
Application Methods:
- Spraying (Recommended for best results): If you have a paint sprayer, this is the ideal method for achieving a factory-like, smooth finish. You’ll need to spray doors and drawer fronts horizontally in a well-ventilated area. Cabinet boxes can be sprayed in place if carefully masked.
- Rolling and Brushing: For DIYers without a sprayer, use high-density foam rollers for flat surfaces and angled sash brushes for corners and edges. Apply paint in thin, even coats to avoid drips and brush marks. Work in the direction of the wood grain.
Multiple Thin Coats: Apply 2-3 thin coats of paint, allowing adequate drying time between each coat as recommended by the paint manufacturer. Lightly sand with 220-grit sandpaper and wipe with a tack cloth between coats for the smoothest finish.
Drying and Curing: Paint needs time to dry to the touch, but it also needs to cure. Curing is the process where the paint hardens and becomes maximally durable. This can take several days to a week or even longer. Avoid heavy use or cleaning of the cabinets until they are fully cured.

Step 4: Reassembly and Enjoyment

The final step brings your hard work to fruition.

Reattach Hardware: Once the paint is fully cured, reattach the original hardware or install new knobs and pulls.
Rehang Doors and Drawer Fronts: Carefully reattach the doors and drawer fronts to their original locations.
Clean Up: Dispose of used supplies properly and clean your work area.

Professional Cabinet Painter Cost: What to Expect When Hiring

When you decide to hire a pro, you’re paying for expertise, efficiency, and a guaranteed quality finish.

Factors that Increase Professional Costs

Spraying Cabinets: Professional spray finishing is often more expensive due to the equipment investment and the time dedicated to masking and setup for a dust-free environment.
Extensive Repairs: If cabinets have significant damage, the labor cost for repairs can increase the overall price.
Complex Cabinet Designs: Cabinets with intricate moldings, decorative panels, or glass inserts require more time and careful work.
Two-Tone or Specialty Finishes: Applying multiple colors or decorative glazes takes more time and skill.
Travel Distance: If the painter has to travel a significant distance, this may be factored into the quote.

Finding and Hiring a Professional

Look for Specialists: Seek out painters who specialize in cabinet painting or furniture refinishing. They will have the right equipment and knowledge.
Request Detailed Quotes: As mentioned, get written quotes that clearly outline all services.
Check Their Portfolio: Review photos of their previous work to assess the quality of their finishes.
Ask About Their Process: Inquire about the preparation steps they take, the types of primers and paints they use, and their application methods.

The Cost to Paint Cabinets: A Detailed Look at Estimates

To give you a clearer picture of the cost to paint cabinets, let’s consider a hypothetical medium-sized kitchen.

Scenario: Medium Kitchen (20 Doors/Drawer Fronts, Cabinet Boxes)

DIY Estimate:
- Paint & Primer: $100 – $200
- Supplies (sandpaper, tape, brushes, rollers, cleaner): $50 – $100
- Optional Sprayer Rental/Purchase: $50 – $250+
- Total DIY: $200 – $550+ (plus your time)
Professional Estimate:
- Labor (including prep, priming, painting, cleanup): $800 – $2,500
- Materials (high-quality paint and primer): $150 – $400
- Optional: Hardware removal/reinstallation: $100 – $300
- Total Professional: $1,050 – $3,200+

These figures are illustrative. Always get custom quotes for your specific project.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: How long does painted cabinet finish typically last?

A properly painted cabinet finish can last 10-15 years or more with proper care and maintenance. The durability depends heavily on the quality of the paint used, the thoroughness of the preparation, and the application technique.

Q2: Can I paint over existing laminate cabinets?

Yes, you can paint over laminate cabinets, but it requires careful preparation to ensure adhesion. You’ll need to clean them thoroughly, sand them (often with a coarser grit), use a bonding primer specifically designed for laminate or slick surfaces, and then apply a durable cabinet paint. Using a paint sprayer for laminate cabinets often yields the best results.

Q3: What is the best paint for kitchen cabinets?

The best paints for kitchen cabinets are typically high-quality acrylic enamels or cabinet-specific lacquers. These offer superior durability, adhesion, and a smooth, washable finish. Look for paints with a satin or semi-gloss sheen, as these are easier to clean and more resistant to moisture and grease than matte finishes.

Q4: How much does it cost to spray paint kitchen cabinets professionally?

Professional spray painting kitchen cabinets generally costs 15-30% more than brush and roll methods due to the specialized equipment, setup, and expertise involved. For a medium kitchen, expect professional spray painting to range from $1,500 to $4,000+.

Q5: Is it cheaper to paint or replace kitchen cabinets?

It is almost always significantly cheaper to paint kitchen cabinets than to replace them. Replacing cabinets can cost $10,000-$30,000+, while painting typically costs $100-$500 for DIY or $500-$3,500+ for professional services.

Q6: Can I paint cabinet doors myself?

Yes, painting cabinet doors yourself is a very common DIY project. The process involves the same steps as painting the cabinet boxes: cleaning, sanding, priming, painting, and sealing. You can achieve great results with patience and attention to detail.

Q7: What is the labor cost for cabinet painting?

The labor cost for cabinet painting is usually the largest portion of a professional quote. It covers the painter’s time for preparation, priming, painting, and cleanup. For a medium kitchen, labor can range from $800 to $3,000+, depending on the factors mentioned throughout this guide.

Final Thoughts on Your Cabinet Painting Budget

Painting your kitchen cabinets is a cost-effective way to achieve a significant kitchen makeover in 2023. Whether you choose the DIY route to save money and invest your time, or opt for professional services for a flawless, efficient finish, careful planning and adherence to best practices will ensure a beautiful and lasting result. By considering the various cost factors and getting detailed quotes, you can confidently budget for your kitchen cabinet painting project and enjoy your newly refreshed space.