What are the average kitchen cabinet costs? The average kitchen cabinet cost can range from $2,000 to $15,000 or more, depending on the size of your kitchen, the materials chosen, the type of cabinets, and whether you opt for professional installation or DIY.
Remodeling your kitchen is a significant undertaking, and the cabinets often represent the largest portion of the budget. Deciding on new kitchen cabinets involves many choices, each impacting the final price. This guide will break down the costs associated with new kitchen cabinets, helping you plan your renovation effectively. We’ll explore different cabinet types, materials, and other factors that influence the overall expense, from the initial purchase to the final installation.
Deciphering Kitchen Cabinet Price Factors
Several elements contribute to the overall cost of new kitchen cabinets. Understanding these factors is crucial for setting a realistic budget and making informed decisions.
Cabinet Types: A Spectrum of Options and Costs
The type of cabinets you choose significantly impacts kitchen cabinet prices. Generally, cabinets fall into three main categories: stock, semi-custom, and custom.
Stock Kitchen Cabinets Cost
- What are stock cabinets? Stock kitchen cabinets are pre-manufactured in standard sizes and limited styles. They are the most budget-friendly option.
- Cost Range: Expect to pay between $50 to $300 per linear foot for stock cabinets.
- Pros:
- Most affordable option.
- Readily available and can be purchased at big box stores.
- Quicker to obtain.
- Cons:
- Limited selection in styles, finishes, and sizes.
- May not fit your kitchen perfectly, potentially leading to awkward gaps or requiring filler pieces.
- Generally lower quality construction compared to other options.
Semi-Custom Cabinets Price
- What are semi-custom cabinets? These cabinets offer a middle ground, providing more choices than stock cabinets but less flexibility than fully custom options. They come in a wider range of sizes, styles, and finishes, and some modifications can be made.
- Cost Range: Semi-custom cabinets typically range from $100 to $600 per linear foot.
- Pros:
- Wider variety of styles, finishes, and storage solutions.
- More size options and some customization possibilities.
- Better quality construction than most stock cabinets.
- Cons:
- More expensive than stock cabinets.
- Longer lead times for production and delivery.
Custom Kitchen Cabinets Cost
- What are custom kitchen cabinets? Custom kitchen cabinets are built to your exact specifications, from dimensions and styles to materials and finishes. This offers the ultimate flexibility but comes at the highest price.
- Cost Range: The custom kitchen cabinets cost can start at $200 per linear foot and go upwards of $1,000 or more, depending on the complexity and materials.
- Pros:
- Perfect fit for any kitchen layout.
- Unlimited choices in design, materials, and finishes.
- Highest quality construction and unique aesthetic.
- Cons:
- Most expensive option.
- Longest lead times and requires careful planning.
- May require a specialized designer or cabinet maker.
Cabinet Material Costs: The Foundation of Your Cabinets
The material used to construct your cabinet boxes and doors significantly impacts the cabinet material costs and the overall durability and appearance of your cabinets.
Wood Types
- Plywood: A common and durable choice for cabinet boxes, offering good stability and resistance to warping. Plywood can range from $40 to $100 per sheet depending on the grade and wood species.
- Particleboard/MDF (Medium-Density Fiberboard): Less expensive alternatives often used for cabinet boxes, especially in stock and some semi-custom lines. However, they are less durable and susceptible to moisture damage.
- Particleboard: $20-$50 per sheet.
- MDF: $30-$70 per sheet.
Solid Wood vs. Veneers vs. Laminates vs. Thermofoil
- Solid Wood: The most traditional and often most expensive option for cabinet doors and drawer fronts. Popular choices include:
- Maple: Durable, smooth grain, takes stain well. (Moderate to High Cost)
- Oak: Strong, prominent grain pattern, classic look. (Moderate Cost)
- Cherry: Rich color, smooth grain, can darken with age. (High Cost)
- Walnut: Deep, rich color, luxurious appearance. (Very High Cost)
- Hickory: Very hard, pronounced grain, rustic look. (High Cost)
- Wood Veneers: Thin slices of real wood applied over a plywood or MDF core. This offers the look of solid wood at a lower cost.
- Laminates: A synthetic material applied over a core. They are durable, easy to clean, and come in many colors and patterns, but can be prone to chipping.
- Thermofoil: A vinyl film heated and applied to an MDF core. It creates a seamless, smooth finish, often used for Shaker or slab-style doors. It’s budget-friendly but can peel or yellow over time, especially with heat exposure.
Average Cost Comparison for Cabinet Doors/Drawer Fronts (per linear foot):
| Material | Estimated Cost per Linear Foot |
|---|---|
| Laminate/Thermofoil | $75 – $200 |
| Wood Veneer | $150 – $350 |
| Solid Wood (Oak/Maple) | $200 – $500 |
| Solid Wood (Cherry/Walnut) | $300 – $800+ |
Cabinet Finishes: Style and Protection
The finish applied to your cabinets not only affects their appearance but also their durability and ease of cleaning.
- Stain: Enhances the natural beauty of wood grain. Costs vary based on the complexity of the stain and application.
- Paint: Offers a wide range of color options. A factory-applied paint finish is usually more durable and even than a DIY job.
- Glaze: A secondary coat applied over stain or paint to add depth and highlight details. This adds to the cost.
- Distressed/Antiqued Finishes: Created through specific techniques to give a worn or aged look. These often involve multiple steps and increase the price.
Finish Cost Impact: Expect finishes like glazes or complex painted effects to add 10-20% to the base cabinet price.
Cabinet Hardware: The Finishing Touches
While not part of the cabinet box itself, hardware like knobs, pulls, and hinges is essential and contributes to the overall budget.
- Knobs and Pulls: Can range from $2 to $50+ each.
- ** Hinges:** Typically included with cabinets, but upgrades for soft-close or specialized hinges can add cost.
Cabinet Construction & Features: Quality and Convenience
Beyond the basic materials, the way cabinets are constructed and the features they include will influence kitchen cabinet prices.
- Box Construction:
- Dowels and Glue: A common and durable method for joining cabinet components.
- Screws: Sometimes used, but can be less aesthetically pleasing if visible.
- Cam Locks: Frequently used in stock and semi-custom cabinets for ease of assembly.
- Drawer Slides:
- Epoxy-Coated Slides: Basic, often found in stock cabinets. Can be sticky and less durable.
- Ball-Bearing Slides: Offer smoother operation and greater weight capacity.
- Undermount Slides: Hidden for a cleaner look, often with soft-close features, and are typically more expensive.
- Shelving:
- Adjustable Shelves: Standard and cost-effective.
- Pull-Out Shelves/Drawers: Add significant convenience but also increase the cost.
- Specialty Storage: Consider the cost of pull-out trash bins, spice racks, lazy Susans, or pantry organizers. These add functionality but also add to the kitchen remodel cabinet expenses.
The Impact of Kitchen Size and Layout
The physical dimensions of your kitchen and how you choose to arrange your cabinets play a crucial role in the total cost.
Estimating Linear Feet
A common way to estimate cabinet costs is by calculating the linear feet of base and upper cabinets needed. Measure the length of each wall where cabinets will be installed.
Example Kitchen Layout (Hypothetical):
- Wall 1 (Base Cabinets): 10 linear feet
- Wall 1 (Upper Cabinets): 10 linear feet
- Wall 2 (Base Cabinets): 8 linear feet
- Wall 2 (Upper Cabinets): 8 linear feet
- Wall 3 (Corner Unit + Base Cabinets): 6 linear feet
- Wall 3 (Corner Unit + Upper Cabinets): 6 linear feet
- Total Base Cabinets: 24 linear feet
- Total Upper Cabinets: 24 linear feet
If you have an L-shaped or U-shaped kitchen, you’ll have more linear footage to fill. Islands and pantry cabinets also add to this total.
Cabinet Installation Costs
While the price of the cabinets themselves is a major factor, the cabinet installation costs can add a significant amount to your overall kitchen remodel cabinet expenses.
- DIY Installation: If you are experienced with carpentry and cabinetry, you can save money by installing the cabinets yourself. However, this requires time, specialized tools, and precision. Errors can be costly to fix.
- Professional Installation: Hiring a professional cabinet installer or a general contractor is recommended for most homeowners.
- Cost: Professional installation typically costs between $500 to $2,000 or more, depending on the complexity of the installation, the number of cabinets, and your location. This can also be calculated per linear foot, often ranging from $100 to $300 per linear foot.
- What’s Included: This usually covers mounting cabinets, ensuring they are level and plumb, and connecting them securely. It may not include plumbing or electrical work needed for sinks or specialized lighting.
Other Associated Costs
- Demolition and Disposal: If you are replacing existing cabinets, factor in the cost of removing old cabinets and disposing of them. This can range from $200 to $800.
- Plumbing and Electrical: If you are relocating sinks, dishwashers, or adding new lighting, you’ll need to budget for licensed plumbers and electricians.
- Countertop Installation: Countertops are typically installed after cabinets. Their cost is separate but is a critical part of the kitchen remodel.
- Backsplash: Installation of a backsplash is another finishing touch that adds to the overall project cost.
Alternative to New Cabinets: Cabinet Refacing Cost
If your budget is tight, or your existing cabinet boxes are in good condition, cabinet refacing cost can be a more economical alternative to a full cabinet replacement cost.
- What is Cabinet Refacing? This process involves replacing the cabinet doors and drawer fronts and then covering the existing cabinet boxes with a veneer or laminate.
- Cost Range: Cabinet refacing typically costs between 30% to 50% of the cost of new cabinets. For a moderate kitchen, this could range from $2,000 to $7,000.
- Pros:
- Significantly cheaper than new cabinets.
- Faster installation time compared to new cabinets.
- Can update the look of your kitchen dramatically.
- Less waste, as existing boxes are kept.
- Cons:
- Limited ability to change the cabinet layout or depth.
- The quality of the refaced boxes depends on the condition of the original boxes.
- Doesn’t address structural issues with the original cabinets.
When is Cabinet Refacing a Good Option?
- The existing cabinet boxes are structurally sound and in good condition.
- You like the current layout of your kitchen and don’t need to change dimensions.
- You are looking for a cost-effective way to update the appearance of your kitchen.
- The existing cabinet boxes are made from quality materials like plywood.
Budgeting for Your Kitchen Cabinets
Creating a detailed budget is essential for a successful kitchen remodel. Here’s a breakdown of how kitchen remodel cabinet expenses can fit into your overall project.
Average Kitchen Cabinet Cost Breakdown
Based on various sources and typical project sizes, here’s a general idea of average kitchen cabinet cost:
| Cabinet Type | Cost Per Linear Foot (Cabinets Only) | Estimated Total for a Moderate Kitchen (20-30 Linear Feet) |
|---|---|---|
| Stock | $50 – $300 | $1,000 – $9,000 |
| Semi-Custom | $100 – $600 | $2,000 – $18,000 |
| Custom | $200 – $1,000+ | $4,000 – $30,000+ |
| Cabinet Refacing | (30-50% of new) | $2,000 – $7,000 |
Note: These figures are estimates and do not include installation, hardware, or significant customization.
Factors Influencing the Total Project Cost
- Kitchen Size: Larger kitchens naturally require more cabinets, increasing the total cost.
- Cabinet Quality: Higher-quality materials and construction methods command higher prices.
- Design Complexity: Intricate door styles, special finishes, and custom features add to the expense.
- Brand and Manufacturer: Different brands have varying price points based on their reputation, quality, and distribution channels.
- Location: Labor costs and material prices can vary significantly by region.
- Additional Features: Pull-out shelves, soft-close hinges, specialized organizers, and decorative elements will increase the overall cost.
Tips for Saving Money on Kitchen Cabinets
While new cabinets can be a significant investment, there are ways to manage costs without sacrificing quality or aesthetics.
Shop Around and Compare Prices
- Visit Multiple Retailers: Compare prices from big box stores, independent kitchen design studios, and online retailers.
- Look for Sales and Promotions: Many retailers offer seasonal sales or discounts on specific cabinet lines.
Consider Semi-Custom Options
- Balance Budget and Style: Semi-custom cabinets often offer a good balance of customization and affordability compared to fully custom options.
Focus on Key Areas for Upgrades
- Invest in High-Use Cabinets: Splurge on cabinets that get the most use, like the main working areas or pantry. You might be able to save on less visible cabinets.
- Choose Practical Finishes: Opt for durable, easy-to-clean finishes like painted or stained maple, which are generally more affordable than exotic woods or complex finishes.
Leverage Sales and Clearance Items
- Showroom Models: Sometimes, retailers sell floor models or discontinued items at a discount.
- End-of-Line Styles: Keep an eye out for styles that are being phased out.
Evaluate Cabinet Refacing or Refinishing
- Cost-Effective Alternative: As discussed, refacing can provide a significant visual update for a fraction of the cost of new cabinets. Refinishing existing cabinets (painting or staining) is even more budget-friendly.
Smart Hardware Choices
- Hardware Budget: Select attractive but moderately priced hardware. You can always upgrade hardware later if your budget allows.
DIY What You Can (Safely)
- Demolition: If you’re comfortable with it, you can often demolish and remove old cabinets yourself. Ensure proper safety precautions are taken.
- Painting/Finishing: For a budget-conscious update, consider painting or staining existing cabinets yourself if they are in good condition.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1: How much does it typically cost to replace kitchen cabinets?
A1: The cabinet replacement cost can vary greatly, but a general range for replacing kitchen cabinets with new ones is between $4,000 and $15,000, depending on the size of the kitchen, the type and material of cabinets chosen, and whether you include installation costs.
Q2: Is custom kitchen cabinetry worth the extra cost?
A2: Custom kitchen cabinets cost more, but they offer unparalleled design flexibility, perfect fit, and unique aesthetics. If you have a specific vision, a challenging kitchen layout, or desire truly bespoke cabinetry, they can be worth the investment. For many, semi-custom offers a better balance of customization and budget.
Q3: Can I save money by buying cabinets online?
A3: Yes, buying stock kitchen cabinets cost and even some semi-custom options online can sometimes be cheaper due to lower overhead for online retailers. However, ensure you thoroughly research the quality, read reviews, and understand shipping and return policies, as you lose the ability to see them in person.
Q4: What is the difference between cabinet refacing and refinishing?
A4: Cabinet refacing cost involves replacing doors and drawer fronts and applying a veneer to the existing boxes. Cabinet refinishing, on the other hand, means sanding down existing doors and cabinets and applying a new paint or stain finish without replacing any parts. Refinishing is generally much cheaper than refacing.
Q5: How long do kitchen cabinets typically last?
A5: High-quality kitchen cabinets, especially custom or solid wood options, can last 20-30 years or even longer with proper care and maintenance. Stock cabinets, particularly those made with lower-quality materials, might have a shorter lifespan, typically 10-15 years before showing significant wear and tear.
Q6: What are the most affordable cabinet materials?
A6: Generally, cabinets made with laminate or thermofoil finishes on an MDF or particleboard core are the most budget-friendly. For wood, oak and maple are typically more affordable than cherry or walnut. Plywood is a good value for cabinet boxes.
Q7: Do cabinet installation costs include countertop installation?
A7: No, cabinet installation costs usually refer specifically to the mounting and securing of the cabinets themselves. Countertop installation is a separate service and cost, typically handled by the countertop fabricator or installer.
By carefully considering these factors, you can confidently approach your kitchen remodel and select cabinets that fit your style, needs, and budget. Remember to get detailed quotes and factor in all potential expenses to avoid surprises.